Are you going to use third-party capital?

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When a capital engineering calculation is well done, that is, it is done responsibly and accurately, it determines, first of all, how much capital is needed to invest to “open a company” (including costs and expenses at the beginning of its operation, when cash flows may not yet be as estimated), defines the source of these resources (own capital or third-party capital), the cost of capital and even an estimate of revenue or, better yet, revenue estimates: pessimistic, conservative and optimistic. This is not only from a static perspective, that is, the moment of creation, but with projections for the first moments after the formation.

In this way, before making the decision and starting the bulk sms japan investment, it is possible to observe from the calculations made what the business tends to be. And, not infrequently, there is the body lying on the ground: it is unviable or, at the very least, it is only viable in optimistic scenarios: it is a big gamble. But, as they say, money does not tolerate insults.

We believe that the idea is clear. At least a notion. We promise, in future essays, to return to the subject, completing and clarifying what we analyzed more carefully in Legal Structuring of Companies , a topic to which we have dedicated ourselves (Editora Atlas, 2024).


“As for cooperative societies, which, in principle, should also not be for profit, the author of the bill was obliged to respect the legislation in force, even if it is quite confusing. This type of society is not technically included in a “Code of Commercial Societies”, since cooperativism aims to replace the practice of capitalism. That’s not all. Decree-Law No. 581, of August 1, 1938, reinstated, with amendments, Decree No. 22,239, of December 19, 1932. Article 2 of this last decree states: