services, to promote local and sustainable development .

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benefit the economic system as a whole.

ESS models are therefore based on a few fundamental principles that make all the difference. Concretely, they put people before capital by reinvesting in a future project or solidarity actions, to which employees have subscribed with full knowledge of the facts. The participatory management of these models offers in fact the possibility for all actors to take part in important decisions in a democratic manner. Active members, employees, managers, executives and beneficiaries thus have their say. Increasingly, the reinvested capital is for the benefit of collective activities , associations, and aims to promote the general interest and the common good. Similarly, at a more local level, ESS companies will favor local jobs and

All these actions bulgaria phone data have an impact on society and contribute to the gentle transition to a more sustainable economy. They fight against social exclusion, promote job creation, develop areas of the territory that have been left behind until now... For example, by offering micro-loans to encourage entrepreneurship in disadvantaged areas, by financing professional reintegration activities, or in the circular economy, as demonstrated by the many "recycling centers" and "resource centers" supposed to fight against waste and reduce the ecological footprint of modern society.

However, the social and solidarity economy is not the answer to all the ills of the current economy, and faces many challenges . For example, it struggles to be recognized and its economic and social contribution must constantly be quantified to prove the effectiveness of the model to the public and investors. The latter are sometimes still reluctant to invest their capital in these companies, wrongly thinking that they will have no return on investment. Finally, if democratic and participatory management is a good idea and works on paper, it sometimes comes up against performance requirements and competition with other ESS models.

But despite these challenges, this model represents a very good alternative to reconcile the work of capital in the traditional economy with modern social and environmental issues, which are increasingly at the centre of attention.